Wani bincike na tsaka-tsaki da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts (MIT) Initiative Energy Initiative ta gudanar a cikin shekaru uku da aka gudanar ya gano cewa ajiyar makamashi na iya zama maɓalli mai mahimmanci ga canjin makamashi mai tsabta.
An buga rahoto mai shafuka 387 yayin da binciken ya zo ƙarshe.Wanda ake kira 'Makomar ajiyar makamashi,' wani bangare ne na jerin MIT EI, wanda ya hada da aikin da aka buga a baya kan wasu fasahohi kamar makaman nukiliya, hasken rana da iskar gas da kuma rawar da kowane ya kamata ya taka - ko a'a - a cikin decarbonisation, yayin samar da makamashi mai araha. kuma abin dogara.
An tsara binciken ne don sanar da gwamnati, masana'antu da masana ilimin rawar da makamashin makamashi zai iya takawa wajen tsara hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki da lalata tattalin arzikin Amurka tare da mai da hankali kan samar da makamashi cikin adalci da araha.
Ta kuma duba wasu yankuna irin su Indiya misalan yadda ajiyar makamashi za ta iya taka rawar ta a cikin kasashe masu tasowa masu tasowa.
Babban abin da ya rage shi ne, yayin da hasken rana da iska ke zuwa don daukar babban kaso na samar da makamashi, zai zama ajiyar makamashi wanda zai ba da damar abin da marubutan suka kira "zurfin decarbonisation na tsarin wutar lantarki… ba tare da sadaukar da amincin tsarin ba".
Za a buƙaci babban saka hannun jari a cikin ingantattun fasahohin ajiyar makamashi iri daban-daban, tare da saka hannun jari a cikin tsarin watsawa, samar da wutar lantarki mai tsabta da sarrafa sassaucin buƙatu, in ji binciken.
"Ajiye wutar lantarki, mayar da hankali ga wannan rahoto, na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita samar da wutar lantarki da buƙatu kuma zai iya samar da wasu ayyuka da ake bukata don kiyaye tsarin wutar lantarki da aka lalatar da su amintacce kuma mai tsada," in ji shi.
Rahoton ya kuma ba da shawarar cewa don sauƙaƙe zuba jari, gwamnatoci suna da rawar da za su taka, a cikin ƙirar kasuwa da kuma tallafawa matukan jirgi, ayyukan nunawa da R&D.Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka (DoE) a halin yanzu tana fitar da shirinta na 'Tsarin makamashi na dogon lokaci ga kowa da kowa, ko'ina,' shirin dalar Amurka miliyan 505 wanda ya hada da kudade don zanga-zanga.
Sauran hanyoyin da za a ɗauka sun haɗa da damar da ke akwai don gano wuraren ajiyar makamashi a wuraren samar da wutar lantarki na zamani ko masu ritaya.Wannan wani abu ne da aka riga aka gani a wurare kamar Moss Landing ko Alamitos da ke California, inda aka riga aka gina wasu manyan na'urorin adana makamashin batir (BESS) a duniya, ko kuma a Ostiraliya, inda wasu manyan kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki suka shirya. Ƙarfin yanar gizon BESS a masana'antar wutar lantarki mai ritaya.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-01-2022